{"id":467,"date":"2016-12-26T20:57:57","date_gmt":"2016-12-26T20:57:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mattersgraph.com\/?post_type=insight&#038;p=467"},"modified":"2026-04-09T01:25:31","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T01:25:31","slug":"sizing-up-bad-market-definitions","status":"publish","type":"insight","link":"https:\/\/mattersgraph.com\/es\/insights\/sizing-up-bad-market-definitions\/","title":{"rendered":"004: Sizing Up Bad Market Definitions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div  class=\"theme-block wp-block-group is-style-pull-left is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" ><p  class=\"appear-on-scroll is-style-intro wp-block-paragraph\" >Reflecting on 20 years of investing, one investment professional recently remarked to us, \u201cWhen I think about what we\u2019ve gotten wrong in the past, the worst times have been when we believed we had a bigger market size than we really did. There\u2019s just nothing you can do\u2026the company just runs out of room for growth.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll wp-block-paragraph\">Because of challenges like these, market sizing often makes it to the top of the CDD agenda.<\/p><\/div>\n\n<hr  class=\"appear-on-scroll wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll wp-block-paragraph\">Market sizing exercises are sometimes simple: models built in markets where public registration (or a rock-solid database) exists. In other cases, they require complex approaches building on original data. The complexity in these approaches \u2013 combined with the natural quantitative bent of investment professionals \u2013 means that the techniques themselves sometimes become the subjects of significant debate.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll wp-block-paragraph\">Having rigorous debates on these topics is rarely a bad thing, but it is vital that in the midst of the debate, we remember that no degree of savvy design can save a good market sizing approach from a bad market definition.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll wp-block-paragraph\">Here are a few questions we ask to make sure we are defining the market clearly before we size it:<\/p>\n\n<ul  class=\"appear-on-scroll-children wp-block-list\" >\n<li><strong>Are you sizing the current market (what is serviced today), or the addressable market (considering potential market growth), or both?<\/strong>&nbsp;In regulated product markets, these may be one and the same. In markets that are still in growth stages, however, sizing based on current usage may be missing a key question around headroom (and growth timing) in the market<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Should your market sizing be based on product specification or based on customer need?<\/strong> If there are several substitutes available to customers such as in many consumer goods, then sizing on need should be used so that those substitutes are considered. If you\u2019re using the \u201cTAM, SAM, SOM\u201d approach (i.e., Total Addressable, Serviceable Addressable, and Serviceable Obtainable Markets), then the SAM or SOM may be used to filter down to specific product types, but the TAM should in most cases include the substitutes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Is this a cyclical market?<\/strong>&nbsp;Anything touching European consumer wallets in 2016 is going to likely have very different dynamics in a bull market. There are two take-aways to consider in this example: first, that some markets should be sized with the possibility of significant upside; and second, that knowing how other businesses might perform in the face of a market slowdown is key. Remember that this can differ by segment: despite declining European consumer spend in our example, luxury goods have a distinctly different degree of cyclicality than mass and masstige products.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll wp-block-paragraph\">This is a partial list, but the point is that focusing on the definition (more than the technique) is critical to successful sizing. Having clear definitions that everyone on the deal team is aligned on is essential; poor definitions will often lead to a contentious investment committee debate \u2013 or worse \u2013 waking up post-close to a portfolio company with diminished headroom.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reflecting on 20 years of investing, one investment professional recently remarked to us, \u201cWhen I think about what we\u2019ve gotten wrong in the past, the worst times have been when &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":[39],"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"featured_image_background_position":"","promoted":false,"promoted-priority":0,"footnotes":""},"sector":[],"topic":[44,64,63,56],"audience":[],"insight-category":[138],"class_list":["post-467","insight","type-insight","status-publish","hentry","topic-addressable-market","topic-cyclicality","topic-market-definition","topic-market-size","insight-category-market-evaluation","author-mark-stein"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - 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